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The selection of the right web development stack is critical for developing an appropriate online presence for your business. Essentially because the tech stack for web development is responsible for websites’ functionality and future dependency. Here we bring to you the finest of the technologies that are utilized as the best stack for web development for 2023.
Before that, let us catch on to the understanding of Web Development Stack and its usefulness.
What is a Web Development Stack?
A web development stack, is a collection of technologies and tools used to build and maintain web applications. It typically includes a combination of a frontend framework or library, a backend programming language, a web server, and a database. Other technologies and tools, such as build tools, version control systems, and testing frameworks, may also be included in a web development stack. The choice of technologies and tools used in a web development stack can depend on the specific requirements of the project and the preferences of the development team.
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5 Most-Popular Combination of Web Development Stacks
MERN Stack
[MongoDB + Express.js + React.js + Node.js]
Backed by Facebook Inc., together these technologies provide a powerful stack for building full-stack web applications, with MongoDB serving as database, Express.js handling the backend, React.js handling the frontend, and Node.js providing the runtime environment. The data flow in MERN stack is unidirectional.
Benefits of using MERN stack:
✔️ Flexible code integration
✔️ Open-source framework
✔️ Budget-friendly development cost
✔️ Three tier architecture arrangement
✔️ Robust and scalable development process
MEAN Stack
[MongoDB + Express.js + Angular.js + Node.js]
It is another popular web development stack also considered as monolithic stack, where all the components are tightly coupled and the other server-side code is written in JavaScript. The data flow in MEAN stack is bidirectional.
Benefits of using MEAN stack:
✔️ High-performing to handle large number of users and request
✔️ More flexibility for data storage and queries
✔️ Access to large community of contributors
✔️ Easily scalable to add new features
✔️ Cross-platform compatibility
MEVN Stack
[MongoDB + Express.js +Vue.js + Node.js]
Released in 2014, MEVN web development stack gained popularity in a short span. It is well utilized by web development companies to create instinctual user interfaces and single page applications.
Benefits of using MEVN stack:
✔️ Single language usage over all levels of web development
✔️ Faster and efficient web development process
✔️ MVC architecture for better organization
✔️ Fast and easy learning
✔️ Platform independent
PERN Stack
[PostgreSQL + Express + React + Node.js]
It is another major web development stack that is gaining popularity due to its CRUD operations. PERN stack is written in C language and offers a wide support for NoSQL feature with transactional and standard compliant.
Benefits of using PERN stack:
✔️ Cross-platform runtime environment
✔️ Easy to handle increasing traffic and data
✔️ High flexibility to build and deploy web applications
✔️ Secured and efficient API layer provides reliable database solutions
✔️ Large and active developers’ community for gaining ample information and resources
LAMP Stack
[Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP]
LAMP stack is considered as the platform of choice for developing new custom web apps, as it was one of the first open source software stacks. The popular open source web application, like WordPress and Drupal, run on LAMP stack.
Benefits of using LAMP stack:
✔️ Secured architecture
✔️ Well established encryption practice
✔️ Efficient in handling dynamic pages that has frequent content change
✔️ Flexibility to select right components for specific business requirements
✔️ Customizable modules provide support for other languages and authentication capabilities
Components of Web Development Stacks and its Capabilities
MongoDB – Database
It is a document-based NoSQL database that stores data in json-like format, making it easy to work with in JavaScript.
Features:
💡 Horizontal stability for increasing workload of modern application
💡 Build-in sharding support
💡 Data duplication for multiple servers
Express.js – Backend Framework
It is a web framework for Node.js that provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications. This makes it easier to create APIs and other serve-side functionalities.
Features:
💡 Simplified handling of HTTP requests
💡 Advanced server-side routing mechanism
💡 Additional middleware for request & response manipulation
Angular.js – Frontend Framework
This frontend framework was created by Google in 2016 that enables developers more dynamic and interactive web experience in comparison to static HTML and jQuery.
Features:
💡 Offers Karma and Jasmine as advanced testing tools
💡 Multi-browser compatibility
💡 Uses Typescript syntax
Node.js – Server-side Framework
This server-side framework is built on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine to implement back-end applications in JavaScript.
Features:
💡 Builds lightweight applications using event-driven architecture
💡 Asynchronous in handling long-running task for improved UX
💡 Single-thread architecture to process more requests
React.js – Frontend JS library
It is a declarative JavaScript library developed by Facebook in 2013 for dynamic user interface development.
Features:
💡 Builds robust hybrid mobile applications
💡 Virtual DOM for improved loading speed of application
💡 Seamless data synchronization between offline and online states of applications
Vue.js – Frontend JS Framework
It is a new open-source framework to build user interfaces opinionated for creating single page applications.
Features:
💡 Simplified processing makes the development faster and efficient
💡 MVC architecture for better organization
💡 Platform-independent
PostgreSQL – Database
This is another powerful open-source object-relational database management system. It emphasizes more on extensibility and standards compliance.
Features:
💡 Builds fault-tolerant environments
💡 Accessible with multiple languages
💡 Data integrity protection for higher security
Linux – Operating System
It is a free, open source OS used since mid-1990s, now having an extensive worldwide user base. It’s flexibility and larger configuration options makes it even more popular.
Features:
💡 Non-proprietary to avoid lock-in
💡 Customizable and flexible
💡 Wide user base
Apache – Web Server
Apache HTTP web server processes requests and transmit information through the internet using HTTP. It was created in 1995 and is available under open-source license.
Features:
💡 Static files handling
💡 Session tracking
💡 URL rewriting
MySQL – Database
MySQL is one other choice to create and maintain dynamic enterprise-level database with cross-platform compatibility. It is based on Structured Query Language queries.
Features:
💡 Fast database language backed by good amount benchmark test
💡 Compatible with many operating systems
💡 Higher productivity
PHP – Programming Language
It is one of the famous server-side scripting language with object-oriented programming. This free of cost language facilitates code wrapping, where it requires certain code many times.
Features:
💡 Easy integration of web-based tools for better UX
💡 Multiple extensions to make it scalable and flexible
💡 Easy conversion of static web development into dynamically featured website
Wrap Up
To sum up, choosing the right web development stack is crucial! And while selecting the right one, it is important to consider factors such as ease of use, performance, scalability, security, and the ability to handle future growth. Out of the technology combinations that we discussed here, the most recommended stacks include MERN, MEAN, MEVN, PERN, and LAMP. Each stack has its own advantages and should be selected on the basis of your project requirement. If you are looking for Custom Website Development Services, Ace Infoway is right here to help you select the right tech stack specific for your project.
